Weekly Market Summary

By Raymond Chatlani

This morning, Asian stockmarkets rose after U.S. President Barack Obama said congressional leaders agreed to raise the nation's borrowing limit and avert a default by the world's top oil consumer. Both Euope and Wall Street fell as manufacturing activity barely grew in July, falling to the weakest level since just after the recession ended. The Institute for Supply Management, a trade group of purchasing executives, says its index of manufacturing activity fell to 50.9 percent in July from 55.3 percent in June. That's the lowest reading since July 2009, one month after the recession officially ended.

On Tuesday, Asian shares fell on concerns about the health of the global economy after sluggish U.S. manufacturing data. European markets hit their lowest close in 11 months as weak global growth replaced the U.S. debt ceiling row as investors' main concern and banks fell on worries about the euro zone peripheral debt crisis. Europe's sovereign debt crisis contributed to the gloom as Italian bond yields hit their highest in the euro's 11-year lifetime today .US stockmarkets fell as investors fretted about a possible credit downgrade amid concerns that economic growth could remain subdued. Many investors fear that even if the US debt ceiling is raised, the measures would not be enough to avoid a credit downgrade which will raise borrowing costs. Also, in the latest economic data, U.S. consumer spending fell unexpectedly in June to post the first decline in nearly two years as incomes barely rose, the government reported.

On Wednesday, Asian stockmarkets fell for a second successive day and safe haven assets such as gold and the Swiss franc shone as renewed fears about the health of the global economy rattled financial markets. Confirmation of a last-gasp deal to avoid a default by the United States failed to bring any relief, as investors focused instead on worries that major economies could slip back into recession amid weak data and Europe's festering debt crisis. Gold hit anew all time high of $1,662 an ounce. European markets fell on the back that the last three days in the USA, a weak manufacturing report has been delivered, fresh signs the US consumer is ailing and, yesterday, evidence the country’s services sector is slowing. For investors it opens a new front of worry besides Europe, where Italy and Spain are in the eye of the debt storm. Wall Street fell initially as U.S. service firms, which employ nearly 90 percent of the country's work force, experienced their weakest growth in 17 months in July, but finished in positive territory as investors saw value and scupped up beaten down shares. The report confirms other data that show the economy is struggling two years after the recession ended.

On Thursday, Asian stockmarkets mostly fell as worries about slowing global growth sapped investor enthusiasm. Markets are also awaiting results of a Spanish bond auction after yields on Spanish and Italian bonds jumped in recent sessions on fears those economies would be engulfed by debt problems. Gold hit another record new high of $1,678 an ounce. European and US markets fell and commodities tumbled, trampled by a global stampede away from riskier assets as investors panicked over mounting signs of a sluggish U.S. economy as the US Labor Department reported that weekly claims for unemployment benefits remained at a high 400,000 last week.


On Friday, Asian stocks dropped 3 to 4 percent after panic triggered the worst sell-off on Wall Street since the global financial crisis, sending investors slashing positions and scrambling for cash and government bonds. Initially, European stocks fell heavily as the selling continued although nonfarm payrolls increased 117,000, the US Labor Department said, above market expectations for an 85,000 gain. The unemployment rate dipped to 9.1 percent from 9.2 percent in June, mostly the result of people leaving the labor force. Wall Street rallied at the open but closed mixed as S & P lowered the USA's credit rating to AA+ from AAA.

This morning, Asian shares fell and the dollar languished near a record low against the Swiss franc, as investors took fright at a downgrade of the U.S. credit rating, while gold powered to another new record high of $1,712 an ounce despite pledges by the G7 and the ECB. The falls continued although G7 finance ministers that they were "ready to take action to ensure stability and liquidity in markets" and the ECB said that it would "actively implement" its controversial bond-buying programme to fight the euro zone's debt crisis and actively start buying Spanish and Italian debt..

The worst week for global markets since 2008 as investors fear that the US may enter into recession and that Eurozone countries will be unable to rollover their debts at reasonable interest rates. Last week we saw a flight to safety as equities tanked and investors sought safe havens such as the Swiss Franc, US treasuries and gold.

In the US, in the past two weeks, we have seen consumer spending and private sector employment fall, a weak manufacturing report and lower durable goods orders and the US debt ceiling was raised as the US Government pledged to cut the US deficit which means that there will be no spending on economic stimulus. Also, the Federal Reserve is reluctant to do anything more. Without much to invigorate growth, the US economy may be in danger of slipping into a stupor like the one Japan has failed to shake off for more than a decade, so Wall Street is spooked.

Italian and Spanish bond rates rose above 6 percent which is unsustainable as investors panicked and started to dump them. Clearly, the second Greek bailout two weeks ago did nothing to calm the markets. The S & P downgrade of the US credit rating to AA+ on Friday affected Asian markets this morning and US futures are well down.

Markets may continue to fall for a number of weeks until investors are reassured that Government authorities will ensure that there is ample liquidity in the markets. Many analysts believe that there will be great opportunities in certain sectors of the markets when this correction is eventually over. Across the world company fundamentals are in much better shape than three years ago. Firms have cut costs, borrowings are a lot lower and growth seems to be returning across a number of sectors.