Weekly Market Summary

by Raymond Chatlani

On Monday, Asian markets fell modestly on worries about Europe's banking woes and debt problems in the U.S. European stockmarkets continued to fall on sovereign debt woes and last Friday's stress tests with banks' share prices falling heavily. Mounting fears that politicians will fail to resolve the eurorozone's debt crisis sent markets sliding and Spain and Italy's borrowing costs nearing the "point of no return". The yields, or returns, on Spanish and Italian 10-year government debt hit euro-era highs over 6pc as investors demanded greater reward to shoulder the risk. Investors are unconvinced that the euro-sharing nations will manage to reach agreement on a second bail-out for Greece before Thursday's crunch summit in Brussels. US markets fell over Europe's banking troubles and an impasse over lifting the U.S. government's borrowing limit with gold breeching a new all time high above $1,600 an ounce and silver over $40 an ounce on safe haven demand.

On Tuesday, Asian stockmarkets continued to fall on sovereign debt fears. European markets bounced back led by banks but caution remained ahead of a crucial summit on Thursday where eurozone leaders will try to agree on a second rescue package for debt-stricken Greece. US markets rose as a strong quarterly report from IBM and Coca-Cola and a surge in housing starts sparked investor optimism a day after a selloff. Housing starts topped forecasts in June to touch a six-month high, and permits for future construction unexpectedly increased, the government reported. Also, President Barack Obama backed a proposal by six senators that would cut debt by $3.7 trillion over the next decade and raise the country's $14.3 trillion debt ceiling.

On Wednesday, Asian shares rose as indications of progress on a U.S. budget-reduction deal boosted investor confidence while encouraging quarterly numbers from Apple Inc and International Business Machines Corp helped Asia's beaten-down tech sector gain for a second day. European markets rose boosted by gains in Asia and overnight on Wall Street, as investors assessed global debt concerns. US stockmarkets closed nearly unchanged as the oncoming debt ceiling deadline overshadowed strong earnings from Apple Inc. Apple hit another all-time high one day after the maker of the iPhone and iPad reported quarterly revenues that far exceeded expectationsinvestors sat on their hands amid the unresolved debt ceiling crisis in Washington as the White House and Congress were negotiating a deal to raise the U.S. debt ceiling before a looming default on Aug. 2.

On Thursday, Asian stockmarkets mostly fell as poor manufacturing data on top copper consumer China countered optimism about progress in resolving debt woes in Europe and the United States as it suggests that the Chinese economy is slowing down. European and US markets surged as EU leaders agreed on a package to rescue Greece. The Greek economy will get an injection of 109bn euros (£95.9bn) with more from the private sector in the coming decades.

On Friday, Asian stockmarkets rose after European leaders agreed on a package to rescue debt-stricken Greece and gains will be sustained if U.S. policymakers also manage to cobble together a last minute deal. European markets rose on the Greek bailout package. US indices closed mixed as Caterpillar's profit missed estimates, offsetting a strong report from GE and an agreement on a Greece rescue package.


This morning, Gold hit a record high above $1,620 an ounce, while the dollar steadied and Asian stocks slipped as investors piled into bullion over fears of a possible U.S. debt default as the debt ceiling talks in Washington stalled.

Last week, global markets fell early in the week on Greek default concerns and fears that the US debt ceiling would not be raised. This all turned around on Thursday when EU leaders agreed to inject 109bn euros (£95.9bn) into the Greek economy with more from the private sector in the coming decades. Investors also became optimistic that US policymakers would reach an agreement to raise the US debt ceiling in time.
Commodities gained last week as precious metals such as gold and silver were purchased as safe havens. Oil also hit a three week high on optimism that Europe was tackling its huge debt problem while agricultural markets rallied on worries about the impact of excessive summer heat on crops.

This week, US corporate earnings should continue to be positive but markets may still fall if no comprise is reached to raise the US debt ceiling.